There were several French colonies throughout history, including:

1. New France: established in North America in the 16th century and later became what is now known as Canada.

2. French India: established in the 17th century and included several territories in India.

3. French Guiana: established in the 17th century and still a French overseas department today.

4. French West Indies: established in the 17th century and includes several islands in the Caribbean.

5. French Polynesia: established in the 19th century and includes several islands in the Pacific Ocean.

6. French Algeria: established in the 19th century and gained independence in 1962.

7. French Equatorial Africa: established in the late 19th century and included several territories in Africa.

8. French Madagascar: established in the 19th century and gained independence in 1960.